Just a Villain?
Many critics argue that Iago, not Othello is the main character of the play. Make an argument that supports this statement and discuss whether Iago is simply a stock “villain” or is he more complex. Is his character universal to us all? Is he capable of redemption?
Can the complexity of a man ever be fully explained? In the play “Othello” by Shakespeare many issues are discussed and different characters contribute to the plays atmosphere and reasoning. Characters in this play are misunderstood or perceived as many things, but really are another. Iago is the antagonist or “villain” in this play. He is used to bring problems into the play, problems big enough to be suicidal. He has a master plan and incorporates it through out the play. In “Othello” Othello would usually be described as the main character but details in the play could show otherwise. On the other hand it could be argued that Iago is the main character. And in the play evidence could help support that statement. Throughout the play Shakespeare uses characterization, to help expand the role of Iago in the play, and even in a universal sense.
Throughout the play Iago continuously fools, and tricks people, and is basically mentally in control of many of the characters. “Non Sults my mediators” (Act I, Scene I). Iago starts the play with a request, which was to become the lieutenant, but this request was not fulfilled. And this is when he became motivated to get everyone back, because things didn’t go his way. “The better shall my purpose work on him” (Act I, Scene III) Iago began to use Othello, like a puppet and worked for him only, to destroy him. “Such a handkerchief I am sure it was your wife-did I today see Cassio wipe his beard with”. Act III, Scene III). Iago uses Othello’s love for his wife Desdemona against him and begins to trick him by using false evidence, to accuse Desdemona of adultery.
As the play begins to unravel you can see Iago’s complexity. “I am not what I am.”(Act I, Scene I). Iago is said to be honest throughout the play, but behind the scenes he is really the evil mastermind. He is not what he says he is, and the words he speaks are lies. “Is of a constant, loving, noble nature,” (Act II, Scene I). This statement is so complex, and very contradicting. Iago is destroying Othello’s relationship, and his mind, but still describes him as a good man. The irony in the situation is hectic, how could somebody treat a good man, horrible. “Tis here, but yet confused.”(Act II, Scene I). Iago has a plan but is still unclear of the specific details. He knows what his goal is but still is executing it day by day. He is the evil scientist, who wants to create something but is continuously adding different ingredients into the potion.
Throughout the play Iago has many moments when he is just by himself in the spotlight letting us know his actually thoughts. “[The Moor already changes with my poison ;]’.( Act III, Scene III). With his lies and his excellent persuasive skills Iago successfully persuades Othello to believe his wife is having an affair with Cassio. Iago continues to feed this “poison” to break Othello. “I hate the moor.” (Act I, Scene III). In Iago deep thoughts he continuously explains his hatred for Othello which he calls the Moor. Iago wants to get back at Othello, for many reasons, which only Iago could truly explain. “To get his place and to plume up my will…how? how?” (Act I, Scene III) In Iago’s mind he begins to conjure up ideas on what to do, to get Cassio’s position. Iago is so jealous of Cassio which to him is just a weak intellect and not a battle field leader.
“With his weak function. How am I then a villain.”(Act II Scene III). In some ways Iago doesn’t consider himself to be a villain, but instead puts the blame the on the people who are actually falling for his lies.
Iago has a master plan and one by one is executing this plan. “I follow him to serve my turn upon him” (Act I, Scene I). Othello is Iago’s leader, and he continues to serve him just to get back at him. So the plan is stick by his side, pretend to care about Othello’s well being, but destroy him on the inside. And Othello wasn’t Iago’s only target; Iago also used others to help complete his plan. “If I can fasten but one cup upon him... He’ll be as full of quarrel” (Act II, Scene III). Iago used Cassio, by getting him drunk so he could lose his lieutenant position, which Iago believed he deserved. “I’ll pour this pestilence into his ear” (Act II, Scene III). Even when Iago got the position he always wanted he continued to prowl around and cause problems. He poured more lies and deceitful thoughts into Othello’s mind, which Othello ended up believing.
Even though Iago is looked at as the bad guy, you could examine his character and see that there is a little Iago in all of us. “I know my price, I am worth no worse place” (Act I, Scene I). Everyone believes that they deserve the best, and the finer things in life. Many also go and do things to get to those finer things. In Iago’s case he believed he should have gotten the lieutenant position, and since he didn’t he fought for it. “But partly to diet my revenge.”(Act II, Scene I). Iago strives for what he wants, and is a fighter and many people have that character and many people have the tendency to get even on situations they believe to be unfair.” When this advice is free I give and honest” (Act II, Scene III). Iago as seen as the villain but believes he is just a character who everyone is coming too during there time of need and he is just advising them, and it is their decision on whether not to take his advice into consideration or not.
You can’t fully blame Iago for feeling the way he did about the situations he was placed in. This is why he is such a complex character, understandable, but not understandable. The actions he displayed in this play were basically immature and unnecessary. A person so evil couldn’t possibly be capable of redemption. There were many other ways to handle his situation but he chose another path. His plan basically made up the theme for the play, so the title of “main character” must go to him. Iago’s character could in some way relate to everyone in the world. So ask yourself “what would you do in this situation?” And just like the complexity of a man, questions like that could never be explained.